I finally got a chance to read through this thread, and I wish I had done so earlier. It has been very interesting and thought-provoking. Congrats to all the participants, many of you deserve pos reps.
During the seventeenth century the Roman Catholic church condemned Galileo, forced him to recant one of his works, and placed him under house arrest for breaking his explicit promise not to treat the Copernican hypothesis as superior to the Ptolemaic earth-centered understanding of the universe. The church felt that the Copernican explanation contradicted it's own religious understanding of the universe.
Today a number of people based on their understanding of science are rejecting the religious idea of God as impossible, or at least unlikely, because the existence of God and other claims made about God by the religious are not in agreement with our best current scientific understanding.
Plato defined justice, loosely speaking, as everybody minding their own business. Maybe if the scientists would stick to trying to explain how the universe works, which is their business, and refrain from speculating about the existence of God, and the religious would concern themselves with how to go heaven, and not how the heavens go, which is their business, there would be greater justice in the Platonic understanding of the word.
When the religious have attempted to subject science to their standards, the results have not been very good, see Galileo and Creationism. When the scientists start subjecting matters of religious faith to scientific standards, the faith in God suffers.