JuiceCrewAllStar
Whole Milk Drinker
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Why does anyone "need" anything that is not necessary for life? The list of things that people are allowed to buy is not limited to the things they need. What you really mean is why should anyone be able to buy a semi-automatic weapon. For that, I think you have to start with the premise that they should be able to buy one because they want one - our country is based on liberty as a starting point. That clearly isn't the end point as we prohibit people from buying lots of things that they would like to buy, for various reasons.
From there you have to balance the individuals' desire to buy such a weapon and the reasons that particular weapon is attractive to the buyer, against the public good and public policy reasons why allowing that person to buy such a weapon is bad.
For a gun owner, a semi-automatic weapon is attractive for many reasons. Target shooters may shoot many, many rounds and may tire of operating a bolt or a lever action or it may be difficult for them for some reason. For hunters, when a second shot is needed the time necessary to operate a bolt or a lever action or whatever may allow an animal to escape - and could even cause a wounded animal to escape and die a long and painful death. Non hunters and non target shooters easily poo-poo these arguments as unimportant.
With respect to public policy, a semi-automatic weapon makes it easier to shoot multiple people quickly and may make the death toll from mass shootings larger. Gun advocates easily poo poo this argument because the percentage of guns and gun owners involved in such events is so small and the difference between a semi-automatic weapon and a lever action or other type of non-semi-automatic weapon in those scenarios is not that great.
I am no expert on either side of the argument but I am just trying to frame the discussion. I am sure others can make much better points on both sides. But, this is the type of analysis that has to be done whenever you try to restrict the rights of individuals in favor of the public good.
So the arguments in favor of semi-automatic weapons are that reloading is tiresome and it may cause a wounded animal a longer death. The arguments against is that it is designed to kill people at a more efficient rate.
And miss me with the "why do we need anything" bullshit. It's appropriate with regard to an instrument responsible for killing.