... No platforming by refusing to appear with a scientist
Naturally, the BBC knows full well that Rachel McKinnon refuses to appear on any interview platform if they know there is a scientist on the same platform: it’s happened to them several times. I think everyone understands that this is because a scientist knowledgeable in this field would provide a little explanatory information for the audience, followed by quite specific questions. They might say, for example, “according to Professor Ross Tucker, a South African sports scientist who was part of Caster Semenya’s team in her recent case against the IAAF, “…the presence of
the Y chromosome is the single greatest performance advantage a person can have. That doesn’t mean that all men out-perform all women, but it means that the Y chromosome and specifically the SRY gene on it, which directs the formation of testes and the production of testosterone, is a key criterion on which to separate people into categories.”
This would then allow the scientist or the BBC interviewer to ask McKinnon the following
two questions:
“Do you have the Y chromosome? And if you do, surely you have a massive athletic performance advantage as a consequence?”
The scientist might continue with, “Professor David Handelsman, an endocrinologist, has made the biological observation that, “elite athletic competitions have separate male and female events due to men’s physical advantages in strength, speed, and endurance so that a protected female category with objective entry criteria is required. Prior to puberty, there is no sex difference in circulating testosterone concentrations or athletic performance, but from puberty onward
a clear sex difference in athletic performance emerges as circulating testosterone concentrations rise in men because testes produce 30 times more testosterone than before puberty with circulating testosterone exceeding 15-fold that of women at any age.”
The obvious follow-on questions for Rachel McKinnon would then be:
Have you experienced male puberty? If you have, surely it is unfair for you to compete against women?
Next, the scientist might say, “muscle physiologists have shown that with previous training, muscles develop an increased number of specialist cells called
myonuclei. This is especially true in the presence of testosterone (or anabolic steroids) following male puberty. When training stops, these myonuclei become dormant, becoming active again when training recommences. You were a recreational athlete prior to transitioning, weren’t you? You have also said that you respond extremely well to strength training: ‘gifted at packing on muscle’
was your claim.”
The question based upon this might then be:
Could your previous athletic training as a man prior to transitioning, along with retained male, cellular muscle memory, explain your enhanced strength training response and give you another unfair advantage?
Then, as McKinnon (probably) unclips their lapel mic and returns to that regularly practised line,
“you’re just trying to deny my existence! Transphobe!” I’d like to see the BBC interviewer show some journalistic integrity and say, “That’s really not true, is it? People are simply saying that since you have the
Y chromosome, have experienced male puberty, have
thigh strength and benefit from cellular male muscle memory, for fairness you should compete in either a transgender category, or a male or open category, and not against females.
A dose of reality for the IOC
Finally, here’s a polite suggestion for the International Olympic Committee, IOC President Thomas Bach and all other sport governing bodies, including cycling’s international federation (the UCI) that approved and sanctioned McKinnon’s participation in this race: hold your next meeting regarding transgender sporting participation guidelines in Manchester; no… Bury market. Get out of your five-star hotels, park your cronyism and misogyny and stop drawing up completely unscientific guidelines on the back of a cigarette packet that ruin women’s sport. Stop messing about with arbitrary testosterone levels (that do not reduce strength in males) and consider the above questions and the science that underpins these questions. Look carefully at the latest studies on transitioning from Sweden, commission further such studies and develop these to look at the effects of concurrent transitioning and sports specific training. Have some black pudding. In the real world you might finally see what blunt northerners and everyone else does.