Dixie is a nickname for the populated, lower-elevation area of south-central
Washington County, the southwest corner of the State of
Utah. The area lies in the northeastern
Mojave Desert, south of Black Ridge and west of the
Hurricane Cliffs. Its winter climate is significantly more mild than the rest of Utah.
Originally settled by
Southern Paiutes, the area became part of the United States after the
Mexican–American War. In 1854, members of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints moved to the area to establish
Brigham Young's intended Indian mission in the region.
[1] After arrival, the settlers began growing
cotton and other temperate cash crops in and around
Santa Clara, Utah. By 1860, the Paiute population had declined due to disease from and displacement by the new settlers.
[2][3]
Because of the warmer climate, the importance of cotton, and the origin of some early settlers, the area was nicknamed "Dixie,” referencing
Dixie, the nickname for the southern states of United States that seceded and formed the
Confederate States of America, which lost the American Civil War.