Perhaps an oversimplification, but the US had two choices:
- Shutdown to use the time to develop a comprehensive testing, tracing and isolation system which really isolates the virus to small spikes (like South Korea, where they are returning to normalcy); it would be massively expensive and require foresight, organization and planning, but there would be light at the end of the tunnel and a common goal for everyone to push toward.
- Require social distancing measures, but choose not to shutdown and rely on the herd immunity theory (like Sweden where they are also returning to normalcy) and accept the fact that we would have a huge spike in deaths in March and April and that our healthcare system would be forced to neglect a huge number of those suffering and dying.
The US was never going to accept option 2; so, the US had to go full-on with option 1.
Instead, the US went forward with a semi-shutdown which shattered the economy and slowed the virus, but we failed to use the time to develop the infrastructure for a massive, testing and tracing effort to isolate the virus. So, all we did was extend the duration of that the virus, ensured that the epidemic will be an ever-present concern in our lives and acted to lengthen the time that it will devastate the economy.
Now, our leadership will never ever admit their mistakes rather than mitigate those mistakes by taking the steps to organize a late nationwide testing, tracing and isolation program, the solution is to just try to push for a re-opening on a state by state basis and hope that the Summer weather and drugs find a solution before the second wave hits. Great.
Oh yeah, also, blame China as if we are the 10 year-old child relying on the "well, he started it" argument.