It seems easy enough to just do a well designed study to answer the question once and for all, isnt it? I mean it does make some sense that you’d take an anti inflammatory drug before things get inflamed.
Posting a study of the effects of a drug 2 weeks after symptoms appear and with half of each group already on the drug seems rather disingenuous.
It's easy to conceptualize it, but much, much more difficult to carry out. This study ran from mid March until May - they needed to write the protocol, get institutional consent, and hire study coordinators really quickly. Then, they needed to identify those with COVID accurately (that's still a challenge now), contact them, enroll them, randomize them, get them treatment (many were in the hospital), and then follow them accurately for 15 days.
Also, I think you may have some of the data wrong. In this study, the median time from symptom onset to enrollment in the study was 7 days, which is pretty fast enrollment and treatment. About 10% of the participants, in all groups, were already on hydroxychlonoquine.