Junebug
Well-known member
I'm not even sure the aggravating factor concept makes sense. There is no way that there is any deterrent value in hate crimes laws. If a guy hates another person bad enough to beat him up or kill him, the thug is not going to suddenly think to himself "oh no, if I do this because of my hatred for gays I'll get 30 years instead of just 20 years" and refrain from killing his victim.
Hate crimes laws are basically a symbolic statement by the government that certain types of attitudes will not be tolerated. That statement is actually directed at the victimized party, and not really at the victimizers. Basically it's a political statement to specified minority groups that "your government has your back". As such, it doesn't make much sense from the standpoint of penal policy, but if you view it in that lens the "blue lives matter" law actually begins to make sense. The state of Louisiana is just sending the same signals to emergency responders as it has (apparently) sent to specified religious and racial minorities.
There are valid policy justifications for enhanced penalties for the murder of a police officer other than those that arise under the rubric of "hate crime" law.