It's a question often considered by U.S. supporters, even if we may be afraid of the answer.
How would the national team fare if it made a permanent move outside of CONCACAF?
This question seems particularly relevant now as the U.S. prepares for a friendly with Italy next Wednesday. We're used to seeing the U.S. play CONCACAF clubs, and it's a nice treat when it plays the world powers, but it might not seem like so much fun if matches with the Azzurri and Spain were the norm, as opposed to the exception.
Forget about the geographic and political restrictions for making such a move possible.What I am asking here is could the United States compete right now in a more competitive region? Fortunately, we can simulate the outcome of such a situation using ESPN's Soccer Power Index.
Because the U.S. is playing Italy next week and Euro 2012 is the next big international tournament, let's take a look at how the Yanks would fare in that competition. We can use SPI's offensive and defensive ratings to estimate the win, lose and draw percentages for each match in the 2012 Euro group stage. Then by simulating every match 10,000 times we can find things like how often each team wins their group, advances to the knockout round, etc.
If we run the 10,000 simulations 16 different times -- replacing each Euro partipant with the U.S. in each instance -- we can find out how realistic expectations should be. So how would the United State do in Euro 2012? Let's take a look.
In the best-case scenario the U.S. would be close to a 50 percent favorite to make it out of the group stage. Its best chance would be replacing Russia in Group A, making its three opponents Greece, the Czech Republic and the host country, Poland. In that situation, the Yanks win the group 18 percent of the time and qualify for the knockout round in 42 percent of sims.
The worst situation would be replacing Denmark in the group of death with Germany, Portugal and the Netherlands. The U.S. would only be given a 5 percent chance of surviving in that situation. Of course, few teams would do much better, as Germany, Portugal and the Netherlands are all in the top five of the SPI rankings, yet one of them isn't going to make it out of the group stage in Euro 2012.
On average, the U.S. would win its group in 8 percent of simulations and advance to the knockout stage 23 percent of the time. Not exactly the numbers U.S. fans are looking for, but remember that the field for Euro 2012 is arguably tougher than the World Cup.
But that is Europe. What about South America?
Going south
According to SPI, the U.S. would have a heck of a time qualifying for the World Cup if it played in CONMEBOL.
Currently CONMEBOL is in the middle of its World Cup qualifying process. With Brazil hosting the 2014 World Cup and thus automatically qualifying, that leaves nine teams competing for South America's four automatic spots plus one inter-confederation playoff spot against the fifth-place country from Asia. To see how the U.S. would do in this tournament, let's reset the competition to the beginning and add the Yanks as a 10th team. The format will remain the same with each country playing a home-and-away against the other nine.
Based on the result of 10,000 simulations, the U.S. would have to lower expectations here as well (see table). In roughly six out of seven simulations it fails to finish in the top four and is eliminated altogether in more than three out of four. The only teams it would be projected to finish better than are Peru and Bolivia, who combined have qualified for one World Cup in past 30 years. And remember, this is without Brazil, arguably South America's best team.
So while moving to a superior confederation might help the U.S. in the long term in terms of stiffer competition, fans would need to temper their hopes for the type of success they have become accustomed to in CONCACAF. Those rooting for the Yanks should be happy their road to World Cup currently runs through Jamaica and Costa Rica, as opposed to France and Argentina.
Albert Larcada is an Analytics Specialist in ESPN's Stats and Information group. He does advanced statistical research with the intention of better modeling and forecasting sporting events and leagues. Among other analytics projects he maintains, advances, and writes about ESPN's successful Soccer Power Index (SPI) algorithm.