A vaccine shot? No thank you
If you’re a regular reader of this newsletter, you’re probably familiar with the idea of vaccine alarmism. It goes something like this:
The coronavirus vaccines aren’t 100 percent effective. Vaccinated people may still be contagious. And the virus variants may make everything worse. So don’t change your behavior even if you get a shot.
Much of this message has some basis in truth, but it is fundamentally misleading. The evidence so far suggests that a full dose of the vaccine — with the appropriate waiting period after the second shot — effectively eliminates the risk of Covid-19 death, nearly eliminates the risk of hospitalization and drastically reduces a person’s ability to infect somebody else. All of that is also true about the virus’s new variants.
Yet the alarmism continues. And now we are seeing its real-world costs: Many people don’t want to get the vaccine partly because it sounds so ineffectual.
About one-third of members of the U.S. military have declined vaccine shots. When shots first became available to Ohio nursing-home workers, about 60 percent said no. Some N.B.A. stars are wary of appearing in public-services ads encouraging vaccination.
Nationwide, nearly half of Americans would refuse a shot if offered one immediately, polls suggest. Vaccination skepticism is even higher among Black and Hispanic people, white people without a college degree, registered Republicans and lower-income households.
Kate Grabowski, an epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins, told me that she has heard from relatives about their friends and co-workers choosing not to get a shot because they keep hearing they can still get Covid and pass it on to others — and will still need to wear masks and social distance. “What’s the point?” she said, describing their attitude.
The message from experts, Grabowski said, is “being misinterpreted. That’s on us. We’re clearly doing something wrong.”
“Our discussion about vaccines has been poor, really poor,” Dr. Muge Cevik, a virologist, told me. “As scientists we need to be more careful what we say and how that could be understood by the public.”
The cost of confusion
Many academic experts — and, yes, journalists too — are instinctively skeptical and cautious. This instinct has caused the public messaging about vaccines to emphasize uncertainty and potential future bad news.
To take one example: The initial research trials of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines did not study whether a vaccinated person could get infected and infect another person. But the accumulated scientific evidence suggests the chances are very small that a vaccinated person could infect someone else with a severe case of Covid. (A mild case is effectively the common cold.) You wouldn’t know that from much of the public discussion.
“Over and over again, I see statements that in theory one could be infected and spread the virus even after being fully vaccinated,” Dr. Rebecca Wurtz of the University of Minnesota told me. “Is the ambiguous messaging contributing to ambivalent feelings about vaccination? Yes, no question.”
The messaging, as Dr. Abraar Karan of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston said, has a “somewhat paternalistic” quality. It’s as if many experts do not trust people to understand both that the vaccines make an enormous difference and that there are unanswered questions.
As a result, the public messages err on the side of alarmism: The vaccine is not a get-out-of-Covid-free card!
In their own lives, medical experts — and, again, journalists — tend to be cleareyed about the vaccines. Many are getting shots as soon as they’re offered one. They are urging their family and friends to do the same. But when they speak to a national audience, they deliver a message that comes off very differently. It is dominated by talk of risks, uncertainties, caveats and possible problems. It feeds pre-existing anti-vaccine misinformation and anxiety.
No wonder that the experts’ own communities (which are disproportionately white, upper-income and liberal) are less skeptical of the vaccines than Black, Latino, working class and conservative communities.
Over the next several weeks, the supply of available vaccines will surge. If large numbers of Americans say no to a shot, however, many will suffer needlessly. “It makes me sad,” Grabowski told me. “We’ve created this amazing technology, and we can save so many lives.”
What should the public messaging about the vaccines be? “They’re safe. They’re highly effective against serious disease. And the emerging evidence about infectiousness looks really good,” Grabowski said. “If you have access to a vaccine and you’re eligible, you should get it.”
New peer-reviewed Pfizer data says 1 shot of their vaccine is 85% effective at preventing symptomatic disease 15-28 days after being administered. That’s promising.
That's interesting. Does anyone know how strict the 21/28 day booster dosing is? could you do it 2 months later? 6 months later? i think the answer would be "no" but curious if there is a possible strategy to just do one-dose inoculation with MRNA vaccines until supply picks up and then circle around to the second dose
anywhere from 21 to 42 days post-first shot is the recommendation.
Can you tell me more about all the flu cases being counted as COVID?
on 1/20, the U.S. had 14.3 million with 1+ dose.
29 days later, yesterday, the U.S. had 16.2 million with 2 doses
that's not a perfect tracking system, of course, but suggests we're doing a very good job of getting the 2nd dose in arms, while 1st dose administration has stagnated at 900k-1 million per day
seems to me there is opportunity to be a bit more aggressive with 1st doses; I think at least part of the holdup is not supply of vaccine but of techs to administer the shots
I don't know where you are getting your info, but last week 1.5 million doses were being given daily and that number was growing until the massive storms hit.
It isn't complicated. Similar to the NYT alarmism article posted above, #science has created such a milkwich tornado of false negatives, false, positives, and incubation periods that nobody knows what the fuck to do in the moment when data gets reported.
We have about 200 employees and I've seen it at least once a week for the past few months. Employee says he/she feels like shit and can't come to work. Did you get a Covid test? Yes, I went to the clinic and it came back negative but "they" said I need to quarantine for a week anyway because I still might have it. Okay, wait a week, get another negative test, and come back to work. But while that person is out and the employer gets the State data inquiry, how do you think that worker gets reported????? - they are reported out for Covid, because they are. In hindsight 2 weeks later when they've had multiple negative tests, did they have Covid? No, they had the fucking flu, but it got reported as Covid and isn't getting unreported.
You don't think that similar pattern has played out with regard to dropping from 400,000 flu hospitalizations to 165? Poor bastard shows up feeling like shit yet tests negative for everything - stick him in the Covid Cave because we have to assume he has it! Covid stat. A few days later he either kicks or feels well enough to go home. Did he have Covid? Who the fuck knows, but he got reported as having it.
You're the supposed doctor, do you have a better explanation of how we dropped from 400,000 to 165 of flu hospitalizations despite tens of millions of people proudly ignoring all Covid protocols and acting completely normally? Rafi tried and failed miserably. Your turn, House.
There's no "hold up". The doses don't exist or haven't been delivered. It's not "stagnating". You can't snap your fingers and create capacity and deliverability.
Six weeks ago, we didn't have to do the follow up treatment.
What's happening now was unthinkable a month ago. We are doing great. Nothing is perfect. Before the storms, we were improving every day.
Again, there's only so much product and only so many doses can be delivered into arms. To not include second doses in the amount of service provided is not telling the whole story.
and I'm saying that given what the experts are saying, on this thread, regarding the timing of the second dose, perhaps we should be diverting some resources away from delivering a second dose 21 days after the 1st dose, and instead deliver more first doses.
read those comments again - 2nd dose may be more effective if given later. Moderna alone will deliver 155 million additional doses by the end of May, with Pfizer coming close to that.