RaleighDevil
Well-known member
Last week, a federal court issued an opinion in a case brought against roommate.com by the San Fernando Valley Fair Housing Council. The council said that allowing people to advertise their racial, familial or sexual preferences in choosing roommates was a violation of federal and state fair housing laws. The ruling is at the link. There is another variant of this argument. Even if it is permissible to choose roommates based on race, etc., should it be legal to place those preferences on roommate.com and other such sites?
http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/02/02/09-55272.pdf
The judges, in a 2-1 ruling, said the right to "intimate association" was one recognized by the Supreme Court. The other judge said state law could apply.
http://volokh.com/2012/02/08/does-t...ight-to-advertise-discriminatory-preferences/
However, I was surprised that the opinion didn’t address a more subtle argument, to wit: if the Fair Housing Act does apply to roommate situations, even if it would be unconstitutional for the government to punish someone for his choice of roommate it is not unconstitutional for the government to prohibit someone from advertising discriminatory preferences.
The reasoning would be that while who one chooses to live with involves intimate association rights, publicly advertising one’s discriminatory preferences in an advertisement for a roommate is not only not an “intimate” activity, it’s a very public one.
Indeed, it’s my understanding that during the Clinton Administration, HUD’s position was that it could (and would) prohibit advertising that expressed discriminatory preferences even when acting on those preferences would be constitutionally protected. (The relevant regulations allowing punishment for such behavior were eventually withdrawn because of a related controversy over what was seen as HUD’s overly vigorous interpretation of what constituted discriminatory advertising.)
It’s not clear that HUD’s position has changed. Judge Kozinski points out that HUD recently dismissed a claim against a woman who advertised for a Christian roommate on a church bulletin board based in part on the unique context of the ad, but it’s not clear that HUD would take the same position about an ad seeking a white roommate published in the Washington Post classifieds.
http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/02/02/09-55272.pdf
The judges, in a 2-1 ruling, said the right to "intimate association" was one recognized by the Supreme Court. The other judge said state law could apply.
http://volokh.com/2012/02/08/does-t...ight-to-advertise-discriminatory-preferences/
However, I was surprised that the opinion didn’t address a more subtle argument, to wit: if the Fair Housing Act does apply to roommate situations, even if it would be unconstitutional for the government to punish someone for his choice of roommate it is not unconstitutional for the government to prohibit someone from advertising discriminatory preferences.
The reasoning would be that while who one chooses to live with involves intimate association rights, publicly advertising one’s discriminatory preferences in an advertisement for a roommate is not only not an “intimate” activity, it’s a very public one.
Indeed, it’s my understanding that during the Clinton Administration, HUD’s position was that it could (and would) prohibit advertising that expressed discriminatory preferences even when acting on those preferences would be constitutionally protected. (The relevant regulations allowing punishment for such behavior were eventually withdrawn because of a related controversy over what was seen as HUD’s overly vigorous interpretation of what constituted discriminatory advertising.)
It’s not clear that HUD’s position has changed. Judge Kozinski points out that HUD recently dismissed a claim against a woman who advertised for a Christian roommate on a church bulletin board based in part on the unique context of the ad, but it’s not clear that HUD would take the same position about an ad seeking a white roommate published in the Washington Post classifieds.