A few of my thoughts as I was able to finally read through this thread, at least to the third page.
I'm not sure Darwin added as much to the contention between science and faith as Rome had been adding for centuries upon centuries, but the rest of this is definitely interesting.
Not sure about the study of language circa 1500 BC, but "metaphor" shows up in Aristotle's Poetics iirc, circa 350 BC, around the time of the Hebrew canonization of the Bible. For what it's worth. As for Moses's grasp, I can't speak to that.
INTERVIEWER
Almost without exception writers we've interviewed over the years admit they cannot write under the influence of booze or drugs—or at the least what they've done has to be rewritten in the cool of the day. What's your comment about this?
THOMPSON
They lie. Or maybe you've been interviewing a very narrow spectrum of writers. It's like saying, “Almost without exception women we've interviewed over the years swear that they never indulge in sodomy”—without saying that you did all your interviews in a nunnery. Did you interview Coleridge? Did you interview Poe? Or Scott Fitzgerald? Or Mark Twain? Or Fred Exley? Did Faulkner tell you that what he was drinking all the time was really iced tea, not whiskey? Please. Who the fuck do you think wrote the Book of Revelation? A bunch of stone-sober clerics?
It's fine with me if Paul hadn't read Aristotle, but it's a challenge for me to grasp whether or not he thought he was being truthful then, if not literal/metaphorical.
I've only had cognitive dissonance with a priest telling me evolution was a lie, followed by spending the rest of my Sunday as a 13 year old stuffing pipettes in my dad's lab, watching evolution occur in a petri dish beside me. It was around then that I started form my epistemology around an empirical framework. Later, I'd add in some healthy skepticism, acknowledging the limitations of my own perceptions and understandings of those perceptions. Still haven't been able to add God to the mix though.