As a senator, Sessions has had an abysmal record on civil rights. He was one of nine senators who voted against the bipartisan Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, which prohibits “cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment” of any prisoner of the United States. How could we entrust upholding the rule of law, the core responsibility of the attorney general, to someone who sees no problem with subjecting prisoners to “cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment”? Sessions voted “yes” for a constitutional amendment to prohibit same-sex marriage, no on adding sexual orientation to the definition of hate crimes, and no against reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act.
The Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice is responsible for enforcing laws prohibiting race discrimination in voting, employment, housing and policing. Nothing in Sessions’ career offers hope that he would be other than a disaster in doing so.
The Justice Department, through its Environment and Natural Resources Division, plays a key role in enforcing federal environmental laws. Here, too, Sessions has a terrible record. He repeatedly has called into question the relationship between fossil fuels and climate change. In a speech on the floor of the Senate in 2014, he said, “I don’t know we know enough now to answer this question conclusively either way, but there’s been a lot of exaggeration, there’s been a lot of hype, and people are feeling the crunch already in their electric bills ... in our effort to stop storms that don’t seem to be going down, or to stop temperatures that don’t seem to be rising.” Sessions voted to amend the Clean Air Act to eliminate EPA’s authority to regulate greenhouse gases, but the bill failed in the Senate.
Jeff Sessions as the enforcer of federal civil rights and environmental laws is truly an oxymoron. Senators can and should block his confirmation. This has happened previously. For example, in 1989, the Senate rejected the nomination of John Tower to secretary of Defense. In 1987, Ronald Reagan withdrew Robert Gates’ nomination to be CIA director amid bipartisan opposition because of Gates’ role in the Iran-Contra affair. In 2009, President Obama withdrew the nomination of former Senate majority leader Tom Daschle to be Health and Human Services Secretary after issues were raised about his unpaid taxes.